A complaint brought by the defendant against the plaintiff.

A complaint brought by the defendant against the plaintiff.

• A. Complaint
• B. Counterclaim
• C. Allegation
• D. Motion

Answer: (B)

In civil pleadings, the plaintiff starts the case by filing a complaint. If the defendant has a claim against the plaintiff that arises out of the same controversy, they respond with a counterclaim, bringing their own suit within the same case. That is why this description fits a counterclaim: it’s a claim brought by the defendant against the plaintiff within the ongoing lawsuit. An allegation is simply a stated assertion within pleadings, not a separate filing. A motion is a procedural request to the court for an order or ruling. So, the described scenario—a claim brought by the defendant against the plaintiff—best matches a counterclaim.

In civil pleadings, the plaintiff starts the case by filing a complaint. If the defendant has a claim against the plaintiff that arises out of the same controversy, they respond with a counterclaim, bringing their own suit within the same case. That is why this description fits a counterclaim: it’s a claim brought by the defendant against the plaintiff within the ongoing lawsuit.

An allegation is simply a stated assertion within pleadings, not a separate filing. A motion is a procedural request to the court for an order or ruling. So, the described scenario—a claim brought by the defendant against the plaintiff—best matches a counterclaim.