In civil litigation, which party initiates the suit and files the complaint?

In civil litigation, which party initiates the suit and files the complaint?

• A. Defendant
• B. Plaintiff
• C. Tort
• D. Legal duty

Answer: (B)

The main idea is that the party who starts a civil case by filing the complaint is the plaintiff. In civil litigation, the plaintiff claims an injury or legal wrong and asks the court for a remedy. The complaint is the initial pleading that officially begins the suit, laying out the facts, the legal theories, and the relief sought. The defendant is the party who is sued and who must respond to the complaint. A tort is a civil wrong that might be the basis for a claim, not a party. A legal duty is an obligation that can be part of a claim, not the initiator of the suit.

The main idea is that the party who starts a civil case by filing the complaint is the plaintiff. In civil litigation, the plaintiff claims an injury or legal wrong and asks the court for a remedy. The complaint is the initial pleading that officially begins the suit, laying out the facts, the legal theories, and the relief sought. The defendant is the party who is sued and who must respond to the complaint. A tort is a civil wrong that might be the basis for a claim, not a party. A legal duty is an obligation that can be part of a claim, not the initiator of the suit.